![]() ![]() The tide of every ocean biome will be altered twice a day. The warm water is moving from the tropics and the cool water is moving from the poles. The water in an ocean biome is always moving. In many areas of the Artic Ocean, it is covered with thick layers of ice for most of the year. However, that can change based on the depth of the water, the wind, and if the sun is shining or not. The average temperature of any ocean biome is 39 degrees. What is also very interesting is that more than half of all the rainfall that occurs in the world is right there over these various ocean biomes. The temperature of the water will also vary based on the layer that you are talking about within the ocean biome. The water is dark and murky in that area. It is very deep and light is not able to reach the bottom of it. The deepest layer of the ocean biome is the apotic layer. ![]() The appearance from the bottom looking up would be similar to how twilight appears. In the middle is the disphotic layer and it allows some light to get to the bottom of it. Light is able to reach from the top of the water to the bottom of it for this particular layer. The top layer is the euphotic and this is where the water is very shallow. There are three layers to recognize in any ocean biome. ![]() Cargo ships carry imports and exports between Africa, America, and Europe. It is half the size of the Pacific Ocean but it is the one that has the most traffic. The ocean biome at the greatest risk of problems for plant and animal life is the Atlantic Ocean. The Pacific Ocean is the largest of all ocean biomes in the world. It is amazing to think that the deepest point in the water is longer than the tallest point we have on land! The deepest part of any ocean biome in the world is the Mariana Trench. Have you ever wondered just how much salt is in there? It is estimated that there is one cup of salt for every gallon of water. This includes the Mediterranean Sea, the South China Sea, and the Caribbean Sea. They also branch off into some of the major seas. There are five ocean biomes in the world – Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean, Southern Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean. This biome occupies 71% of the planet’s surface.Īpproximately 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered in water from oceans. Whales, sharks, octopus, dolphins, sea cucumbers, squids. ![]()
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